Mongolia Map

Mongolia, Land of the Eternal Blue Sky, is the sparsely populated largest landlocked country in the world with a population of about three million people that lies between China, Russia, Eastern Asia, and Central Asia. It is the world's fourteenth biggest country by land, yet due to its limited population, it offers unrivaled pristine landscapes and tourism options.

Read our blog about: SELFDRIVE GUIDE FOR MONGOLIA OFFROAD TOURS

Mongolia's interesting culture is influenced by both of its world superpower neighboring countries, but it preserves its own distinct identity. Ulaanbataar is one of the major cities and the capital city of Mongolia, is well-developed and equipped with advanced facilities; visitors can have an espresso and a shiatsu session in a luxury hotel, a beer at a fashionable bar, or street delicacies with the residents. There is truly something for everyone. Read our blog about Mongolia Travel Guide.

Mongolia is a sparsely inhabited country with a topography influenced by freezing, breezy steppe, mountainous regions, sand dunes, small lakes, and high elevations deserts. It has more horses than humans. Mongolia has the world's least densely populated country as compared to other countries.

About 40% of the people reside in Ulan Bator, the national capital city of Mongolia, while the remaining are nomadic, grazing animals across the country's immense plains.

Mongolia's predominant religion is Tibetan Buddhism. Numerous monasteries were destroyed by the Communists in the early twentieth century, and lamas and monks were slaughtered. Mongolia provides a diverse range of quirky, exciting, and absolutely intriguing vacation opportunities.

While there are numerous tourist destinations worth exploring, Mongolia is not really the type of country, unlike other countries where visitors need to stick to a strict itinerary.

See our blog: Why Mongolia Is One Of The Best Drives In The World

Mongolia is a remarkable vacation destination for those who comprehend the wilderness and new experiences. It allows you to travel over huge landscapes, ride horses, and camp with nomadic families to know their everyday life, allowing you to travel backward in time to a relatively simple period and style of life.

It's a revitalizing and thrilling place to visit, and it was one of Asia's few unspoiled tourism destinations. This blog will explain different destinations on Mongolia's map for tourists.

About Mongolia

Mongolia, a landlocked country, is located in Asia's heartland. Mongolia is a land of steppe vegetation, sand dunes, and mountainous regions. Mongolia is a sovereign state situated between China and Russia. It is also known as Outer Mongolia and Mongol Uls.

Mongolia is a nomadic and densely populated country. Mongolia is known as the "Land of the Eternal Blue Sky." Mongolia is a spectacularly warm country, with an average of 250 sunny days each year.

Come to Mongolia on a Fairytale tour to learn about Mongolian friendliness. You will be invited to share the fire and meal of the nomad and experience the nomadic lifestyle.

Between two big neighbors, the Russian Federation and China, it is entirely landlocked. During the Mongol conquests of Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan, it was unimaginably larger.

Mongolia was twice its current area until the twentieth century, and it covered a substantial portion of Siberian land and Inner Mongolia (now controlled by China).

Mongolian Territory, Borders, And Mountain Ranges

Mongolia is Asia's 7th largest country and the 18th-largest country in the world. Mongolia map states that Mongolia has a total land area of 603,899 sq miles, which is bigger than the collective area of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy.

Mongolia is the world's largest landlocked nation in the North Central part of Asia. Landlocked country Mongolia is located in the North Central part of Asia, 41° 35'-44'N and 52° 09'N latitude to 87° 44'E and 119° 56'E longitude.

Mongolia's land stretches 1,486 miles from the Mongol Altai Mountains ranges in the western portions to the Gobi - the largest desert in the east, and 782 miles from the Soyon mountain range throughout the north to the Gobi in the southern. The Yellow Sea, located 435 miles east of Mongolia, is the closest region of sea waters.

Read out blog about getting around and driving across Mongolia: Getting Around Mongolia

Mongolia is the largest landlocked country which is bordered to the north by the Russian Federation border, and to the east, south, and west by the China border. Its whole boundary measures 5,072 miles, with 2,166 miles with Russia plus 2,906 miles with China.

Features of Mongolian Geography

The geography of Mongolia, a landlocked country in the world is marked by remarkable variety. The climate, scenery, soil, vegetation, and fauna of Mongolia are categorized into six basic geographical zones. Mongolia is one of the world's highest countries, with one of Eurasia's highest capitals.

Mountains (40%) and spinning plateaus with huge semi-desert and deserts lands in the center and a desert region in the south. 1,580 meters above sea level is the average altitude. The national capital Ulaanbaatar is located 1,380 meters above sea level. This is one of the major cities in Mongolia.

The Tavan Bogd (4,374m) in the west is the highest point, while the Khokh Nuur lake elevation in the east is the lowest, at 554m above sea level.

The climate, scenery, soil, vegetation, and fauna of Mongolia are categorized into six basic natural zones. The region's highest points are perennially snow-capped territory blanketed with glaciers, and most of this territory has heights above 2,000 meters. Northern and central Mongolia is dominated by mountains and deep forests, with meadows covering significant areas.

The immense expanses of the Asian steppe spread across the country's eastern half. The steppe eventually gives way to the Gobi, which stretches from east to west over southern Mongolia. The Gobi is generally gravelly, however in the drier sections towards the southern border, there are significant amounts of sand dunes.

Hundreds of lakes adorn the landscape, the greatest of which are Uvs-Nuur (3,350 square kilometers), Huvsgul (2,620 square kilometers), and Khara Us-Nuur (1,852 sq kilometers). Lake Huvsgul is again Central Asia's biggest freshwater lake.

The major rivers are the Orkhon (1,124 kilometers), Kherlen (1,090 kilometers), and Selenge (539 kilometers). We will discuss all the Mongolia map geography features in this blog.

Regions Of Mongolia And Itineraries

Mongolia, the second largest landlocked country is split into two parts: the capital city of Mongolia and the aimags (provinces). Aimags are separated into sums, which are then placed in bags.

The Mongolian capital is divided into districts, which are further divided into khoroos. There are 21 aimags in total, with three urban centers (Darkhan-Uul, Orkhon, Govi-Sumber).

Below, we will discuss the different regions of Mongolia with respect to tourist attractions and destinations in each region. Our Mongolia map blog will assist you with all the regions and locations from the tourist point of view.

Ulaanbaatar National Capital of Mongolia

Short visits from Ulaanbaatar can provide a flavor of the environment without requiring excessive time spent on winding country roads when you visit Mongolia.

To see the wild takhi horses travel from Ulaanbaatar towards Khustain National Park overnight, take a ride from Ulaanbaatar to Mandshir Khiid in Töv aimag, from which you can hike back to Ulaanbaatar across the mountain range. This hike can be performed as a day hiking or even as a nighttime hiking trip.

Proceed to Gorkhi-Terelj National Park in the east. Bike riding, horseback riding, rock climbing, hiking, and river rafting are just a few of the activities available. Bert, the Dutch cheesemaker, can even teach you how to make cheese.

If you hire a private rental vehicle or jeep, continue east to Tsonjin Boldog to visit the massive Genghis Khan Statue. Return to Ulaanbaatar and tour the Mongolian National Museum, Gandan Khiid, and the Bogd Khan's Winter Palace.

Central Mongolia

The ancient and largest city of Karakorum and the Erdene Zuu Monastery, both located along the Orkhon River, are the origin of Mongolian civilization.

Historical rock engravings, archaeological artifacts from the Turkic and Uighur dynasties, enormous sand dunes, Mongolia's biggest waterfalls, and multiple hot springs are all found in this area!

Read our blog about: Mongolia Archeological Sites in Mongolia

With excellent sceneries such as forest areas, Hangai mountain range, volcanoes, beautiful lakes, and the greatest rivers, the amazing green environment would entice everybody there. Furthermore, it is a land of flowers, as the flora is diverse.

The Siberian Taiga meets the Mongolian steppe here, and also the southern edge of the Taiga is progressively displaced by forest steppes. This is central Mongolia's green jade, and a yak, horse, goat, and sheep grazing region.

Hangai is a well-protected mountain steppe that runs 700 kilometers from northwest to southeast, paralleling the Mongol Altai mountains (south).

Shaker Falcon, Pallas, Swan Goose, Siberian Mask Deer, Fish-Eagle, and Argali sheep are among the animals that live in distinct ecosystems.

Protected areas have been established in places of great significance for the preservation of plant and wildlife species, the operation of ecosystems, and the aesthetic beauty of the environment. Below we will discuss the prominent tourist destinations in Central Mongolia.

Karakorum- Capital City Of Mongolia

Mongolia's historic capital, Karakorum, the famous city of Mongolia, and Genghis Khan, which was founded in 1220 in the Orkhon Valley, along the Silk Road's crossroads. The Mongol empire was ruled there before Kubilai Khan relocated it to Beijing.

For forty years, it was the capital. The Karakorum was deserted after the migration and the eventual fall of the Mongol empire. What remained was utilized to assist in the construction of the magnificent Erdene Zuu monastery during the 16th century.

Surrounding are Turkish temples and rock engravings constructed in the 8th and 9th centuries in honor of notable independence heroes.

Erdene Zuu Monaster in Kharakorum in Central Mongolia

The first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, Erdenezuu Monastery, was established in 1586 and is surrounded by the iconic remains of Karakorum's massive walls (400 m in length) with 108 stupas.

It had 62 temples and 10,000 lamas when it was founded in 1792, but it was substantially damaged during the Stalinist purges during the 1930s. It has reopened as a functioning monastery following the democratic revolution of 1990. The complex's limits are marked by stone turtles. It still has a lot of its past glory now.

The three temples within an enormous walled courtyard are devoted to the three stages of Buddha's life: childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. The Zuu of Buddha, the main, center temple, contains sculptures of Buddha being a baby.

Read out Blog about: KARAKORUM ROAD TRIP - THE OLD CAPITAL OF GENGHIS KHAN

Waterfall Ulaan Tsutgalan and Ugii Lake in Central Mongolia

Ulaan Tsutgalan waterfall along the Ulaan River flows from an average elevation of 20 meters and stretches for 100 meters past the Orkhon River. From the highest range of Gyatruu and Karakorum soum, the Orkhon River runs over basalt rocks.

In the Ugii soum of Arkhangai province, Ugii Lake remains at an average elevation of 1,337 meters above sea level. It has a 25-square-kilometer area and is recognized for its diverse bird and fish populations.

The most prevalent varieties of fish in the population are pike, catfish, and barscharten, which provide sufficient fish for commercial fishery. Yearly, 50 to 80 tonnes of fish are captured. Swan Goose, White Spoonbill, and Dalmatian Pelican are common among the birds.

Read out blog about: THE ULTIMATE FISHING GUIDE TO MONGOLIA

Other Prominent Tourist Locations in Central Mongolia

Tuvkhun monastery is situated at an altitude of 2,312 meters on the Under shireet's top. Tuvkhun Monastery was built in 1654 on the seamless top of the south slope of a sharp rock about 20 meters on average elevation with 14 miniature temples by Zanabazar. In 1680, Zanabazar wrote his famous script "Soyombo" there.

Since 1998, the temple has been under government protection, and in 1996, UNESCO designated it a world heritage site with the designation of "the most wonderful valuable object."

From the beginning of the Teel River to the Atsat, the Chuluut River runs through a 100-kilometer-long vertical basalt canyon. Fish flourish in this Chuluut River. Tsenkher hot spa has water that is blisteringly hot (+86.5°C) and stinks of hydrogen sulfide like rotten eggs odor').

The Tsenkher spa waters were once used to deliver hot water to the greenhouse for the year-round growing of tomatoes and cucumbers, but they are currently employed as part of a new wellness resort that opened in 1996.

Western Mongolia

The western aimags provide opportunities for adventure and excavation. Mountain bikers, paddlers, and mountaineers may get their adrenaline rush by breaking out their mountain biking, kayaking, or mountaineering equipment.

Begin with a trip to Khovd, following that you can rent a jeep with or without a driver for a safari and bird sightseeing expedition to Khar Us Nuur National Park.

Visit the famed throats performers in nearby Chandmani. Visit Dörgön sum (district) for a chance of meeting Megjin, a true Green Tara (enlightened Buddha).

Travel northwest through Khovd to the lovely grassland and valley of Tsambagarav Uul. You may comfortably spend a few days here before heading to lgii, which is a fantastic spot to replenish your energies. Uvs province is one of Mongolia's 21 aimags.

The popular destination here is Uvs lake. Uvs Lake is situated in the west of the region, 1,336 kilometers (830 miles) from Ulaanbaatar. Ulaangom, the capital, is 936 meters (3,070 ft) above sea level. Uvs Lake, Mongolia's largest lake, is the name of the province.

Enjoy three to five days traveling west from lgii to the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park. It is doable to climb Mongolia's highest point, a 4374m Tavan Bogd, with the right gear and permissions, however, a trip to the campground and glaciers is more practical.

You can find more information on the hiking guide under this link: https://www.escapetomongolia.com/blog/mountaineering-and-hiking-guide-to-mongolia

If you have additional time, go on a horseback ride around Khoton Nuur.

Arrive in Tsengel or Sagsai, real Kazakh localities that provide a flavor of life in the Wild West, on your route from or to Tavan Bogd. There are a few families who maintain eagles here, and you may be able to encounter them. It is even advantageous to raft back to lgii from Sagsai.

The perfect time to travel is only in mid-September and the beginning of October when the stunning Eagle Festival in lgii or Sagsai takes place.

On the way to Ulaangom, the primary roadway winds northeast from lgii, crossing Üüreg Nuur, another beautiful camping location. Trekking across Kharkhiraa Gol may take a week.

Read more information about camping in our blog: Wild Camping in Mongolia

You can travel from Ulaangom to Uliastai with a professional driver, stopping at  Ikh Agui cave and Khyargas Nuur National Park along the way. You can observe dozens of squawking cormorants at Khetsuu Khad if you get to Khyargas Nuur before mid of September.

You may go horseback riding or hike towards Otgon Tenger Uul from Uliastai. Take a flight from Uliastai to Ulaanbaatar, or stay a couple of extra nights and travel overland.

Eastern Mongolia

Eastern Mongolia is a fascinating option to go across grasslands, forests, and ancient sites. The best part is that it is nearly entirely free of visitors.

Travel east from Ulaanbaatar in a rented vehicle, passing the new Genghis Khan Statue on the route to Khökh Nuur, a beautiful alpine lake where the great khan was coronated.

Find more information in our car rental guide in Mongolia blog.

Proceed northeast through the picturesque landscape of the Khentii mountains, stopping at the renovated monastery of Baldan Baraivun Khiid and other adjacent attractions. Along this road, there are many ger camps where you can halt for horseback riding in the highlands.

Give it a stopover in Dadal, charming permanent settlements with horseback riding and wonderful Naadam festival.

Read our blog Horse and Camel Riding in Mongolia to find more information about horseback and cmelback riding.

Traveling the Ulz Gol eastward, you'll traverse through beautiful Buriat villages and natural reserves like Ugtam Uul. If you're curious about visiting a shaman, inquiring yourself about this locality may provide you with the possibility.

Read more about religion and Shaman people in our blog Mongolian Shamanism.

Proceed northeast toward the Chuluunkhoroot to see the Mongol Daguur B Extremely protected area, which is a water bird sanctuary. Move south from northern Dornod towards Choibalsan; certain roads pass through the historic ruins of Kherlen Bar Khot.

Heading east over the vast steppes leads to Khalkhiin Gol, a lonely region of lakes, streams, wildlife, and historical sites. A large Buddha monument sculpted into a mountainside and countless WWII memorials are among the attractions.

The green Nömrög Strictly Conservation Area will take an additional couple of days to explore. From Nömrög, go into the rugged terrain of the Dornod Mongol Strictly Protected Area in search of some truly enormous gazelle herds.

Including its dunes, cinder cones, and scattered stone figures, the Dariganga region takes 3 to 4 days to explore. It is possible to go horseback riding here. If you're in the vicinity in early October, you'll be able to see the massive swan migrations at Ganga Nuur.

Come back to Ulaanbaatar through Baruun-Urt and Chinggis Khot (ndörkhaan), or explore Khamaryn Khiid monastery through Sainshand- one of the major cities of Mongolia.

Northern Mongolia- Tourist Mongolia Map

Begin your journey by traveling from Ulaanbaatar to Mörön. Mörön is one of the major cities of Mongolia, and from here take the trip to Tsagaannuur. Hire a guide and horses to get you out towards the taiga and Tsaatan campsites. Plan on spending a week in the vicinity.

After that, head towards Ren-chinlkhumbe and stroll over to Khuvsgul Lake's coastlines in Khovsgol province. Then continue walking along the lakefront until you reach Jankhai. Relax for several days at Nature's Door Guesthouse before continuing on to Khatgal.

The adventurous will travel all the distance up to Khankh on the lake's northern edge from Khatgal. Alternately, the Chandman-ndör area east of the lake has some stunning scenery. This region will take another week to explore.

The journey back to Ulaanbaatar passes through a lonely region of Bulgan aimag before arriving in Bulgan, the lovely aimag capital. After crossing through Erdenet, continue east and take a little diversion to see the majestic Amarbayasgalant Khiid.

Southern Mongolia And The Gobi Desert

Between dawn and dusk, the clay from the Cretaceous era's old coastlines, mountains, and soil appears to be on fire. You can feel as if you're on another planet. It is, however, Mongolia's southern area, or the Gobi Desert.

Dinosaur skeletons dating back thousands of years can still be spotted here. Most of these are tiny and typically concealed by Saxaul woods, which are common throughout the Desert, so you might overlook them.

Desert plants appear dried and withering, but their perseverance to survive in arid places allows them to preserve rainfall for a long time. Even if the trace you left in the dunes is carried away by the wind, the footprint you left in the Gobi will live on in your heart and mind.

Read out guide on important information the tourist must know before visiting Mongolia: Essential Tourist Information

There aren't many significant museums in Mongolia, and the top ones are in the capital. These cultural attractions, on the other hand, will provide you with knowledge of Mongolia's religions and culture.

The following are the best destinations in Southern Mongolia that are must-visits if you are on a visit to Mongolia.

Ongiin Khiid and Khamaryn Khiid in the Gobi in southern Mongolia

The greatest and most significant religious complex in Mongolia, once a refuge for committed Buddhist monks to attain enlightenment, is now in ashes. Soldiers demolished this rocky nook tucked against the Ongiin Gol River in the 1930s, destroying twenty-eight Buddhist structures and four academic institutions.

Monks have returned to the ruins and are quietly rebuilding them. There is a fantastic museum that houses historical artifacts from the location.

The prayer banners of this sprawling monastic complex are whipped by fierce desert gusts. Khamaryn Khiid, unlike many other Mongolian monasteries, is not a remnant of history. The noises of drummers, the rustle of papers, and the scent of incense fill this vibrant and bustling monastery.

Continue walking until you reach a sacred Shambala spot where residents chant and worship. Allow yourself to get carried away by the moment, or continue forward to Bayanzürkh Uul, a spirit's mountain dwelling.

Khongoryn Els And Yolyn Am in the Gobi in southern Mongolia

Khongoryn Els, Mongolia's greatest and most stunning sand dunes, should be on the itineraries of anybody going through Gurvan Saikhan. This band of dunes, also famous as Singing Dunes, has the highest point of 300 meters, 12 kilometers broad, and 100 kilometers long.

It takes a lot of effort to reach the top. As the sand moves below your shoes, each step ahead is accompanied by a tiny reversal. However, the vistas from the sandy top are simply breathtaking.

Camel's journey with a native herder can be arranged from here. You'll have to travel to the summit of the dunes on your own, but camels can assist with carrying your camping stuff. A two- or three-day camel trek across the dunes might be a vacation highlight, despite the fact that it is not always a pleasant ride.

Yolyn Am, which translates to 'The Vulture's Mouth,' is a gravel road that winds across the arid, harsh Altay mountains range. The spectacular cliffs that offer sufficient shadow to enable spirals of blue-veined ice to survive year-round make this gorge a favorite tourist destination.

Because the snow can not be accessed by vehicle, Yolyn Am is an ideal location for a short horseback ride. Keep a lookout for wild yaks with shaggy coats and possibly even an ibex! Visit the Yolyn Am Nature Museum for crystals, dinosaurs eggs, and fossils unearthed in this area before you depart.

Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag) And White Stupa (Tsagaan Suvarga) in the Gobi in Southern Mongolia

Bayanzag is the location of several of the world's most notable natural history finds, including the first nesting of dinosaurs eggs ever found by Roy Chapman Andrews and his expedition in 1923. Paleontologists from all across the world are still discovering new paleontological foundations at this rich location. Read more about Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs.

Tsagaan Suvarga's scarp is found in Ulziit soum. It's fascinating to view the vertical slope pointing east, which appears to have been the remains of an ancient city from afar. Tsagaan Suvarga White Stupa has a height of 30 meters and a width of 100 meters. The wind has sculpted this incredible edifice over hundreds of years.

The Gobi Desert - Tourist Mongolia Map

The Gobi Desert is a huge desert and desert plains that cover nearly a third of Mongolia's area and much of north-eastern China. On both ends of the Chinese border, the desert extends for nearly 3,000 miles (4,830 kilometers).

The desert is frequently portrayed as a dead wasteland, akin to African deserts. In truth, the Gobi is mostly made up of steppes, and numerous camel keepers live in this area, which is rich in fauna and plants. Bactrian camels (with two humps), wild horses, as well as leopards, mountain sheep, and ibexes, can all be found there.

The Gobi offers a wide range of experiences, from animal sanctuaries and mountain ranges to canyons with stunning rock faces.

The location, which was apparently the area of an old inland sea, has gone dried and deteriorated throughout the aeons, supplying paleontologists with exquisite dinosaur fossil remains.

According to Mongolians, there are 33 various Gobi, with the sandy desert accounting for 30% of the overall area. The climate is severe, with temperatures ranging from +40° in the summer to -40° in the cold winters, and little rainfall.

The Great Gobi Desert Strictly Protected Zone was established by the Mongolian authorities in 1975, and the Gobi Desert was certified as the world's fourth-biggest Biosphere Reserve by the United Nations in 1991.

Best Lodges and Hotels Outside Ulaanbaatar

Mongolian hotels, undoubtedly, vary greatly in terms of scenery and design, but they all provide their unique perspective on Mongolian luxury. From nomadic Gers in the vast, mountain-fringed steppe to luxurious hotels inside and outside Mongolia Ulaanbaatar, there's something for everyone.

We have selected the top hotels in Mongolia, covering luxury hotels, resorts, and the greatest Ger camps as well as lodges in the most popular tourist spots.

Three Camel Lodge in the Gobi in Southern Mongolia

The world's famous Ecolodge, which has been designated one of the world's most distinctive lodges by National Geographic, is situated on the Gobi Desert's steppe. Three Camel Lodge has been made up of 40 separate Gers.

Each Ger also has its own bathroom, which includes a toilet, basin, and shower. Take a ride from Ulaanbaatar to Dalanzadgad (one of the major cities in Mongolia) in the Gobi Desert from where the resort is 1.5 hour drive away.

Terelj Hotel & Spa, Gorkhi-Terelj National Park East of Ulaanbaatar

The Terelj Hotel is a 150,000-square-foot classical architecture situated on the riverbank of the Terelj River in the beautiful Gorkhi-Terelj National Park (40 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar).

Ashihai Tourist Camp, Lake Khövsgöl in Northern Mongolia

Ashihai Tourist Camp, located on the western coast of picturesque Lake Khövsgöl, first opened its doors in 2009. The camp has 15 beautiful Gers that are set on wooden planks and furnished with domestically crafted furniture.

A total of 20 rooms are available for tourists in two multi-story chalet buildings. The lodge itself is a gorgeous wooden structure with a dining hall and bar that would make any carpenter jealous, and an adjacent lakeside bonfire area offers spectacular sunset views.

Toilogt Ger Camp, Lake Khövsgöl in Northern Mongolia

Few resorts give the option of choosing between elegant wooden huts, Mongolian Gers, and yurts, but Toilogt Ger Camp, which was opened in 1991, does.

The lakefront yurts, which are mostly built of birch bark and resemble Native American tepees, are also authentically Mongolian. The staff performs traditional Mongolian throat singing and dances in the evenings, and on request, the camp organizes trips to the reindeer herders' Gers.

Other Remote Lodges and Hotels in Mongolia

Gobi Nomad Lodge is situated in the isolated location of the Gobi desert. It provides deluxe Gers with personal bathrooms and scenic views through the windows.

Ikh Khorum Hotel has 27 modern, stylish rooms and is only 500 meters away from the Erdene Zuu Monastery.

Paved Roads - Mongolia Map

Mongolia's road network was just about 2600 kilometers long in 2007. Another 3900 kilometers have been graveled or modified in some way. In 2013, the infrastructure of asphalt highways was extended to 4,800 kilometers, as well as the 1,800 kilometers completed in 2014.

The paved roads in Mongolia include the routes from Ulaanbaatar to the Russian and Chinese border, a concrete highway from Ulaanbaatar to Kharkhorin and Bayankhongor, another to Mandalgovi, and a partially parallel road from Lün to Dashinchilen, and the road from Darkhan to Bulgan via Erdenet, one of the major cities of Mongolia.

Simple cross-country routes make up a great portion of Mongolia's official highway infrastructure, which spans 40,000 kilometers. Roads linking Dalanzadgad town in Mnögovi Territory and Mörön town in Khuvsgul province with Ulaanbaatar's capital city were finished in September and December 2014. The Ulaanbaatar Airport Expressway, Mongolia's first expressway, opened in 2019.

Best Application of Mongolia Map for Tourists

Mongolia has unpredictable weather conditions and a difficult landscape to navigate and as the trip mostly includes wild camping, It becomes hard for tourists to navigate around Mongolia.

The Maps including Google Maps have very little Mongolia Travel information and information about the best places and destinations to explore in Mongolia. So, a tailored made map is necessary that describes Mongolian attractions and provides useful navigation.

We recommend getting help from maps.me as it provides genuine and useful information about the routes, destinations, highways, and other information helpful in navigation during Mongolia's visit.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mongolia

What Are Interesting Areas To Discover In Mongolia?

Mongolia's mountainous scenery, the least densely populated country in the world, is the ideal adventure location for anyone seeking a look into a foreign culture. Here are 10 attractions you should see while you're in the region.

• Tsagaan suwarga- White Stupa
• Khorgo Tsagaan Nuur National Park- Volcanic Formation
• Ulaanbaatar city- Capital of Mongolia
• Khustai National Park-  Asian wild horse
• Orkhon Valley- UNESCO World Heritage site
• Kharkhorin-Erdenezuu - Capital of the Mongolian Empire
• Altai bogd
• Terelj National Park- Beautiful alpine scenery
• Khuvsgul lake - The Blue Pearl of Mongolia
• Gobi desert- Land of dinosaurs

The Wild Animals in Mongolia

A comprehensive list of animals in Mongolian animals can be found below.

Mongolia's national animal is Przewalski's horse. The Mongolian horse, or Takh, is another name for it. The Przewalski's horse is a miniature version of the domestic horse, standing barely 4 feet tall.

This horse features a black stripe on its back and is similar to the zebra. Steppes and woods are among the horses' natural habitats. Mongolia's Hustai National Park is among the places where these horses can be found.

Siberian Musk Deer: These one-of-a-kind creatures can be found in the taiga and in regions of the mountain range. Many of these can be found in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park.

Brown Bear: This huge predator lives in a hilly desert. Several of these brown bears may be found in Gorkhi Terelj National Park.

Snow Leopard: Mountainous regions and cliffs are part of the environment of another huge predator, the snow leopard. Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is home to some of them.

Altai Snow Cocks: These birds, which resemble partridges, are found in the mountains. Many of them can be found in the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park.

Bactrian Camels: This animal thrives in the severe Gobi Desert environment. They can also be found in the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park.

Mongolian Wolf: The grey wolf is a huge predator that lives in Mongolia. The Mongolian wolves, like all other wolves, prefer to remain concealed from humans in the mountains. However, if someone entered this wolf's zone or approached its cubs, it would most certainly become hostile.

Frequently Asked Questions about Mongolia Maps and Geography

What is Mongolia Famous For?

Mongolia is a huge, pristine country in the world that has long been referred to as the "edge of the planet." From the highlands in the northern region to the "Singing Sands" of the Gobi Desert in the southern region, 30 percent of the people live a nomadic lifestyle.

Have you ever thought, 'What really is Mongolia famous for?'

Mongolia, a landlocked country in the world is famous for many things. The most prominent are small lakes, mountain ranges, Khentii mountains, Altai mountains, Kherlen river, River valleys, Khangai mountains, Genghis khan, Buddhism, monasteries, the Gobi desert, flaming cliffs, dunes, and many other attractions.

What Languages Does Mongolian Speak? Official Language of Mongolia?

The Khalkha dialect serves as the framework for Mongolia's official language. The other languages, whose number and classification are uncertain, are primarily spoken in China. Mongol is part of the eastern group of Mongolian languages, which also includes Buryat.

Is Mongolia In Eastern Asia or Central Asia?

East Asia is the eastern edge part of Asia, characterized both geographically and ethnographically. Japan, China, North Korea, Mongolia, Taiwan, and South Korea, are all modern East Asian countries.

What Are Mongolia's Highest Point And Lowest Points?

With 4,356 meters above sea level having a persistent snow top, Khüiten Mountain is the highest peak in the Altai Range. While the lowest point- Hoh Nuuryn Depression is the lowest point (Dornod Mongol Plain). Beautiful grasslands can be found in Mongolia's west and east.

Was Mongolia Part of the Soviet Union?

It was bordered, geographically, to the south by China and also to the north by the Soviet Union. It also shared a border with the Tuvan People's Republic, Soviet satellites state that was only recognized by Mongolia and the Soviets until 1944.

Where is Mongolia situated in relation to other countries and regions?

Mongolia lies between China, Russia, Eastern Asia, and Central Asia. It is also located in the North Central part of Asia.

What is the capital city of Mongolia and what can visitors experience there?

The capital city of Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar (also spelled as Ulan Bator). Visitors can experience an array of activities there, including enjoying an espresso in a luxury hotel, having a beer at a trendy bar, indulging in street delicacies with the locals, and accessing advanced facilities.

What is the dominant religion in Mongolia and what happened to many of its monasteries in the early twentieth century?

The predominant religion in Mongolia is Tibetan Buddhism. Many monasteries were destroyed by the Communists in the early twentieth century, with lamas and monks being slaughtered.

What is notable about Mongolia's population and its distribution?

Mongolia has a population of about three million people and is the least densely populated country in the world. About 40% of its people live in the capital, Ulaanbaatar, while the rest are mostly nomadic, grazing animals across vast plains.

What is the total land area of Mongolia, and how does it compare to other countries?

Mongolia has a total land area of 603,899 sq miles. This is larger than the combined area of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy. It is Asia's 7th largest country and the 18th-largest country in the world.

How large is Mongolia in comparison to other countries?

Mongolia is Asia's 7th largest country and the 18th-largest in the world. Its land area is larger than the combined area of the UK, France, Germany, and Italy.

What are the specific latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates of Mongolia?

Mongolia is located between 41° 35'-44'N latitude and 52° 09'N latitude, and between 87° 44'E and 119° 56'E longitude.

Which countries border Mongolia?

Mongolia is bordered to the north by the Russian Federation and to the east, south, and west by China.

What is the highest and lowest elevation point in Mongolia?

The Tavan Bogd at 4,374 meters is the highest point, while the Khokh Nuur lake is the lowest at 554 meters above sea level.

What are the three largest lakes in Mongolia?

The three largest lakes are Uvs-Nuur (3,350 sq km), Huvsgul (2,620 sq km), and Khara Us-Nuur (1,852 sq km). Lake Huvsgul is Central Asia's largest freshwater lake.

How is Mongolia geographically divided?

Mongolia is divided into two main parts: the capital city and the aimags (provinces). Aimags are further split into sums and then placed in bags. The capital city is further divided into districts, which are further categorized into khoroos. There are 21 aimags in total.

What can tourists experience around the capital city, Ulaanbaatar?

Tourists can visit the Khustain National Park to see wild takhi horses, take a hiking trip from Ulaanbaatar to Mandshir Khiid in Töv aimag, visit the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park for activities like bike riding and rock climbing, learn cheese-making from Bert the Dutch cheesemaker, and view the massive Genghis Khan Statue at Tsonjin Boldog. They can also explore the Mongolian National Museum, Gandan Khiid, and the Bogd Khan's Winter Palace.

What are the significant attractions in Central Mongolia?

Central Mongolia is home to the ancient city of Karakorum and the Erdene Zuu Monastery. It also boasts historical rock engravings, artifacts from the Turkic and Uighur dynasties, sand dunes, waterfalls, hot springs, and diverse flora. The region is where the Siberian Taiga meets the Mongolian steppe and houses the Hangai mountain range, lakes, rivers, and various wildlife in distinct ecosystems.

What can one explore in Western Mongolia?

Western Mongolia offers adventure opportunities like mountain biking, kayaking, and mountaineering. Tourists can visit Khovd, Khar Us Nuur National Park, Chandmani to hear throat singers, Tsambagarav Uul, lgii, Uvs Lake, Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, and Kharkhiraa Gol. They can also participate in the Eagle Festival in lgii or Sagsai and explore various camping and trekking spots.

What is unique about Eastern Mongolia for tourists?

Eastern Mongolia offers a chance to traverse grasslands, forests, and ancient sites with fewer tourists. Attractions include the Genghis Khan Statue, Khökh Nuur, Baldan Baraivun Khiid, Dadal settlements, Ugtam Uul natural reserve, Chuluunkhoroot's Mongol Daguur B Protected area, WWII memorials, Nömrög Conservation Area, and the Dariganga region. Visitors can also witness the swan migrations at Ganga Nuur and visit the Khamaryn Khiid monastery in Sainshand.

What is the recommended route for a tourist traveling in Northern Mongolia?

Start your journey in Ulaanbaatar, then travel to Mörön. From Mörön, proceed to Tsagaannuur, then the taiga and Tsaatan campsites. Continue to Ren-chinlkhumbe, Khuvsgul Lake's coastlines, and finally reach Khatgal. If adventurous, you can also visit Khankh or the Chandman-ndör area before heading back to Ulaanbaatar via Bulgan aimag, Bulgan, and then take a diversion to Amarbayasgalant Khiid.

What unique features can be expected in the Gobi Desert?

The Gobi Desert has stunning clay landscapes from the Cretaceous era that look fiery at certain times of day. You might find ancient dinosaur skeletons, resilient desert plants, and the lasting impact of your own footprints in the Gobi will remain in your memories.

What are some of the key attractions in Southern Mongolia?

Some must-visit destinations in Southern Mongolia include Ongiin Khiid and Khamaryn Khiid, Khongoryn Els and Yolyn Am, and the Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag) and White Stupa (Tsagaan Suvarga).

Can you recommend any lodges or hotels outside Ulaanbaatar for tourists?

Some top accommodations outside Ulaanbaatar are the Three Camel Lodge in the Gobi Desert, Terelj Hotel & Spa in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, Ashihai Tourist Camp and Toilogt Ger Camp both by Lake Khövsgöl, and other remote lodges like Gobi Nomad Lodge and Ikh Khorum Hotel.

What are some reliable sources for Mongolia map navigation for tourists?

While popular apps like Google Maps might not offer extensive details on Mongolian attractions, maps.me is recommended as it provides detailed routes, destinations, highways, and other essential navigation information specific to Mongolia.